What caused this damage

You did not say how hard it was running when it blew but I would say lost oil pressure and spun rod bearing and boom.
He did state that the crank was undamaged and the rod broke 1" from the crank rod journal. That would rule out spun bearing.

Stock rod would be the culprit imo....

I would reassemble with quality rods and at least ARP2000 bolts! Those bolts are good to 750hp or the L19 which are good for over 1000hp... Make sure the crank is a forged piece too! BALANCE everything and use a good dampner.