Need help on Turbocharging a 318

Mad Dart:

100f charge temps are not a reasonable design target, unless you only plan to drive the car on 40 degree mornings. Heck, around here I can't even get 100f intake air for half the year.

Intercoolers are only so efficient, and compressors all heat the air. Charge air temps in the 160 to 180 range are not unreasonable. It is not like the density issue with an aspirated engine. Running more fuel helps, as does using the heat of vaporization to reduce charge temperature.

Very few engines with Roots blowers have any sort of intercooler, and they do just fine. The ricer crowd with huge turbos on 1.6L bangers with intercoolers the size of the hood have distorted the picture of what is necessary.


7 duce:

The oil return on a turbocharger is important. It must enter the engine above the oil level in the pan, and have enough slope to drain well. Typically we use a line with a 1/2" or larger bore, like a dash 10 AN line. On a 318 I would return the oil in to the front cover.

The turbocharger bearing is fed pressurized engine oil from the oil system with a small oil line (dash 4) and is metered with an orifice. Usually about a .025 to .045 hole. The oil feeds the bearings & cools the shaft assembly. The very high shaft speed tends to whip the oil in to foam, which is the reason for the large return line.

Water cooled units have a water passage in the center section as well as the oil feed to the bearings. Water cooling can help with bearing life, especially in passenger cars that get shut off after a hard run with no cool down for the turbocharger.

B.

The reason for the lower temps are to deter Detonation. Alot of guys even use Ice Boxes and their intake air temps are in the 50* range, some even lower. The cooler the better. More Heat = Detonation Problems and less aggressive timing = Less Power

On mine I am running 2 Air to Water Intercoolers, Heat Exchanger with 2 10" Fans & a Pump to Circulate the Coolant through this stand alone system. Also Meth Injection. Do I need all of it? No but why not?

The roots style blowers that I have seen cruzing the streets have no more than 7-10PSI Boost when it comes to pump fuel and hardly any of those guys even drive their cars. They can't run any more because of Detonation. Run Race Fuel. Different Story. Most of these guys Idle their cars around to look cool
and only free revv their engines to hear the whistle and hardly ever revv them up in gear to get into boost. Looks cool but what a waste. Build it Drive it is my motto.