Cheapest way to built a 300-350hp small block
Response is good, been there done that.
For your goal if 300 or better HP on a stock 360/low compression, do this;
Open air cleaner up top a 650 AVS or Holley carb. A TQ is also good to use. A small primary unit is what I would look for.
Any basic 4bbl. intake. Iron ones are mostly over priced while Edelbrock Performers can come inexpensively. The Weiand Action Plus is also a excellent choice.
Keep the stock heads as is. A mild milling is a plus but mandotory.
Headers help a lot. Use a 2-1/2 pipe.
Cam; with 3.55 gears and a stock tire, a cam of approx. 228intake duration will work. Use a split duration cam (more exhaust duration.) to help the engine get rid of the exhaust gas and extend the RPM range.
I would not exceed a cam intake duration of 228/230 degrees.
If your not going to get a converter to aid the set up, cheat and use Rhodes lifters. Skip the roller cam. Roller lifters are nice but a expensive gain for little power returned.