One Walbro 255LPH pump in the PowerSurge 500 and two in the PowerSurge 1000.
You said: "It also says if you do not use a regulator with the pump and lower the fuel pressure the flow will be reduced by 50%. 50% of What???"
I'm not sure where you read that but it has nothing to do with the PowerSurge. That refers to the mechanical pumps we make.
When using the PowerSurge, there is no need to change or remove any of the stock fuel system components (fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pump, fuel filter etc). The PowerSurge is added to your stock fuel system. The PowerSurge requires the use of a return/bypass regulator but the return line only has to run back to the PowerSurge, not all the way back to the fuel tank.
Hope this helps.