Big bolt vs Small bolt

Big bolt is a 5 stud pattern, 4.5" across 2 studs. Same for the wheel pattern.

Small bolt pattern is a 5 stud pattern, 4" across 2 studs. Same for the wheel pattern.
.

Not sure what is meant by "across 2 studs" but that isn't how you measure a bolt circle. At least I've never heard of it. For the OP, the "big" is 4.50" bolt circle, and the "small" is 4.00" bolt circle, and if you are trying to use your original wheels you will need to get rear axles with the 4.00" bolt circle. You can easily estimate a five-lug bolt circle's size by doing the following:
http://www.roadkillcustoms.com/hot-rods-rat-rods/bolt-pattern-reference.asp#axzz3WFaKGvRy


Here is another way to measure Bolt Circles: