One disadvantage w/ a carb is that it uses the venturi effect to suck in and atomize the fuel so requires a pressure difference to operate, thus a small throat to get that. With a properly designed venturi, much of the pressure is recovered so you can approach atmospheric pressure in the intake at WOT. With EFI, the throttle body throat can be much larger and doesn't need to form a venturi, so in theory you could get almost atmospheric pressure at WOT. A vacuum gage would tell you the exact loss for both.