You really wouldn't need CNC machines, but no matter how you do it there is a lot of machining on these. Don't forget the deep counterbores on some of the bolt holes, plus on the drivers side the flange vs the exhaust outlet are on a compound angle which need to be done exactly as the factory did it in order for stock/repop headpipes to hook up properly. Plus, how about the machining for the exhaust heat valve? People looking for "stock" parts will want that in there too. The $1000/pair price someone else mentioned does not seem far off!