Miles/gallon: Newer vs Older Cars

I might be mistaken, but I believe the stock cam in a 273 had a really low torque peak something like 23-2400 rpm.

That engine was "stock" only about a month after I bought it, about 1972. Best mileage was with 1972 340 heads cam and valve train, 1971 340 intake and TQ, and 273 with TRW forged 10.5 pistons with windage tray. The 72 heads were not untouched stock either.