Need Help: 240v in Garage?

So the main panel for the entire house is only 100 amp, and you'll pull 50+ to the garage.
I suppose that would work if you have gas heat, dryer, range. Or maybe the 100 amp panel you've shown is a interior subpanel and you have a 200 amp main panel outdoors holding those high amp breakers including one feeding this interior sub panel. Beats me, but I can tell you how I did mine...
The high amp breakers for electric heat, a/c, range, dryer, interior subpanel are in the outdoor/exterior panel. Basement lighting, etc.. is from my interior subpanel just like yours.
Two additional 220 feeds to my basement were pulled from the exterior main panel. My interior subpanel might have handled the addition of one 30 amp 220 line but I wasn't willing to try.
See pic, the gray rectangle box in that tail pipe is where the 2 added lines enter the crawl space portion and go on to the basement portion. The RV box was added last summer

View attachment 1715018061

The one pictured with the 100amp service is the main for the house. The 50amp is in the garage which was put in by an electrician company here in town with all new wiring throughout the garage, receptacles, etc. I'm sure the service coming to the house is 200amp at the meter but for whatever reason when the house was built in 1962 they used the 100amp service box. The box was replaced at some point and I'm sure they just went with the same amp service previously used.