Can you physically turn the engine? As in, turn the crank with a socket and ratchet or bar?
If you lost the water pump, the fact that the temp gauge read ok would just mean the water where the sender unit is at was ok. If no water was actually being pumped, then you could have overheated parts of the engine even with a normal gauge reading.
It’s worst case, but the starter could be toast because the engine seized because of a local overheating problem caused by no water circulation.