Great progress!
I don't think its technically detonation since there is no flame burning. Kickback is a good description - everyone gets the picture.
Lets come back to that. But so as not to leave you totally hanging - In my experience, the critical area to get mechanical timing correct to work with vacuum advance is 1800 to 2800 rpm. That's when the car is cruising along for 45 minutes and you give it a little more throttle for a slight uphill and it starts to ping. :(