Alternatives to carb cleaner

I KNOW that soda blasting metal creates a substrate that creates adhesion problems for painted surfaces. High alkaloid. ( may be wrong terminology) That is my concern, being involved in the metal painting industry. That and the idea that the sodium bicarbonate will not penetrate enough ( on the molecular level?) to neutralize the muratic acid and the acid will continue to eat away at the iron.
You are over thinking it. Simple chemistry. Sodium barcarbonate solution neutralizes acid but is NOT high pH...buffering capacity and pH are two different things.

If sodium bicarbonate was high pH, you couldn’t eat a Tums or drink a bicarbonate without destroying your esophagus.

But that doesn’t happen.