Battery Kill/Disconnect Switch problem/replacement

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"Dart67"

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I have been intermittent weird problems with my F.A.S.T. XFI/XIM electronic fuel injection and my new Coil Near Plug ignition system.

During the process of trouble shooting the tune by logging a number of parameters, my friend Norbs David noticed that the battery voltage was low.

This prompted me to trouble shoot the charge circuit to the battery in the trunk. Due to having the battery in the trunk, I have installed an NHRA Battery Kill Switch.

The trouble shooting showed that I had 14.7 volts at the alternator but only 11.4 volts at the battery. The battery is a brand new Optima Yellow top.

When I checked the alternator input to the kill switch, I had 14.6 volts. But, the output of kill switch only showed the 11.4 volts.

BAD Kill Switch. But why, what was wrong with it.

So I took it apart. What I found was two sets of double ended contacts for the two circuits. The primary circuit has a heavy steel bar that completes the circuit.
The secondary circuit is insulated from the primary circuit and mounted below it. The double ended contact on this circuit is a thin piece of Spring steel with a pin type contact mounted on each end.

When the switch lever is moved from Off to On both the contacts move as one and are Pushed up to make contact and complete the circuits.

The spring steel of the secondary circuit appears to have gotten hot from too much current load and lost its spring tension therefore not making contact.


I have purchased a Cole Hersee 75912-BX Dual Battery disconnect switch as a replacement.
This switch has Electrical ratings of 125A continuous and 750A intermittent for 15secs On and 5min Off.

This switch has two circuits, A input, A output and B input and B output.

For it to function as needed to kill the battery and alternator feed to the car, I had to connect one set of the A an d B terminals together on the battery side of the switch.

To make this connection, I made a heavy connector link from a piece of 1/4" thick Copper plate.

The alternator input will be on one A post and the supply to the starter and vehicle wiring will be on one of the B post.


This is the cable side of the Old Switch. If you look around the lower pin contact you can see where it got hot from too much current flow.
100_0807.JPG

This is the "Inside" contacts of the old switch. If you look close on the lower brass contact you can see a burned arc spot.
100_0808.JPG

This is the "lift mechanism that pushed the contact bars up to complete the circuits.
100_0811.JPG

This is the cable side of the new switch.
100_0812.JPG

This is my "Home-Brewed" 1/4" thick copper Connector/Jumper.
100_0814.JPG

This shows where the cables will attach.
100_0816-1.jpg

On and Off
100_0819-1.jpg
 
I'm having starter issues on my Dart. I'm suspecting my Kill switch may be the culprit. I may just eliminate it as the car is a driver. I've read that the switch should disconnect the Batt. ground instead of running positive current through the switch (which I am) but I may be misinformed.
 
Years ago I went thru this too. Found out I was using the wrong amp rated switch.
When they started raising the alternator amps (30 up to 100)the switch couldn't handle it.
Meaning the switch may say 200 amps momentarily but 20 amps continual.
We installed a 100 amp alt in a car ,the guy had lots of electronics and radio amps and the such. We burned out 3 switches till the light bulb came on and figured out the problem. Went with a 180 amp continual,problem solved.
 
^^I was going to post that. If you run the main output from the alternator through the secondary contacts some?/ many?/ most? switches are not intended for that.

If you use a 3 wire alternator, use the second contacts to break the ignition and field wiring through a relay. You can also break the pump relay circuit if it is separate.

So far as protecting the alternator (from spikes and surge) there are various "load dump relays" in the marine industry but I have not researched them.
 
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