Stock 318 with a new noise.

From the last picture, the impeller isn't hitting the TC.
Yeah, the timing cover looks okay.

Biggest issue is your running water only in radiator? The inside of your block radiator,and every part of your cooling system looks just like that pump.
I've been running a 50/50 mix since doing a Prestone flush, replacing the thermostat, and having the radiator re-cored. Just before I picked it up from my buddy last year, he replaced the heater core.

Edited to add: Still have a couple of original hoses in the system, but won't after this.