A .040 can be changed for what ever ratio hour trying to achieve so saying it is part of a recipe is kind of ambiguous. Anybody can put up a recipe with any head mill spec they want.
No, the cam can change that easy. The dynamic compression ratio is different than the static compression ratio. The cam changes the dynamic ratio with every cam swap.
Crowd drop?
It’s not so much the static ratio your worries about but the whole package that makes power. The more power you want, the higher the ratio in order to keep the cam & engine combo as a whole efficient.