Why one and three groove valve keepers?

Those are 2-groove intake, 4-groove exhaust. I always wondered why they did that as well.

Right. I wasn't gonna say it. Math. It's simple. LOL The groove count is in the VALVES, not the keepers. Those install into FOUR groove exhaust valves and TWO groove intakes. I believe the method behind that madness was they were thinking the extra heat in the exhaust valves needed more holding power. At least, that's all I can think of.