Today, dollar for dollar, is the 318 faster than the 340 ???

If I was to build a 3k 318, I'd be expecting 375 gross hp minimum. That would be my expectation. Just for funs off the top of my head, something like this parts list:
  • Promaxx heads -1400 fully assembled
  • maybe something like the lunati 702 cam kit - 240
  • edelbrock timing set - 75
  • KB167 standard bore pistons/rings - 390
  • Full gasket kit - 70
  • used RPM intake - 200
  • If the engine ran good, I'd most likely re-use the bearings and oil pump
  • 750 carb - 450
I have change left over....... You'd be pressed to buy and build a 340 to run with my combo.....
You forgot the fee for getting those pistons in the block