Normal for Water Pump Housings?

Water - alcohol - mineral spirits; are the three main solvents... One of them should help take the 'stain' off the inside of the housing...

Definitely not a stain. Looks to like it was strategically placed to fill some pitting. Brake cleaner did nothing, but I was able to scrape it off exposing the pitting.
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There are some very deep pin holes here and there in other places.

How about the slag? Leave it or try to get something in there to grind it down.