65 barracuda engine swap

Thinking about a 318 in place of my 273. Is there a problem with the stock transmission and rear end being able to handle this engine?
That will depend on what kind of horsepower the replacement engine has. Stock 230 HP, they're adequate, not ideal, but, they'll work for a while. The transmission can be rebuilt to handle lots more horsepower, the 7 1/4 rear end......not so much. I'd round up a stronger rear end before you NEED one. I'd be more concerned about the braking system.