Yes I don't have a dyno and not discounting your professional experience but I'm not basing my thoughts out of thin air either and not saying it's the same as your experience but I got make do with info available to me, but I going on 40 years of poring over and comparing every engine build I've seen. Why I'm trying to understand but I need a theory to base it on not cause "we say so", There must be a theory what's holding the smaller displacement back since we know the top end is capable of the hp?