As Charlie pointed out, the RVP is one of the big differences. When it is low, it prevents or minimizes vapor lock, which is why "low RVP" Summer fuel was mandated for high temp regions. One of the few govt. mandates that worked in carbureted gearhead's favor. But when You take that fuel up 5-10,000 feet, it's going to boil like crazy at the slightest provocation. RVP is very low, it has to be. Winter fuel is already in the pumps, close to 2 months now I imagine, it would be the highest RVP blend to ensure fast cold starts.