340 Vs 360

Agreed.


I understand this concept of matching a top end to a specific cubic inch displacement, it seems very theoretical to me though.

I could understand how it might be applicable in perhaps an extreme rpm formula 1 engine at 20,000RPM where everyrting is voodoo to guys like me.

Not so much for a pushrod V8 that won't even see 8000RPM in either the bigger or smaller configuration.

In practice I'm not aware of nor have I ever witnessed any situation where increasing to a larger displacement bottom end configuration was detrimental to horsepower output.

If you know that this can indeed be the case, Would it be possible to provide me with an example?
You need to look at high end builds but it's not necessarily in what parts they use but they do with them, here one build that fits the bill an engine master competition motor not the show but an actual competition, it's a 360 bored to 371 making 515 hp @ 6000 rpm's and 495 lbs-ft @ 4800 rpm and over 400 lbs-ft 2500-6500 rpm, that's the torque of larger like a 408, and hp at reasonable rpms. Pretty sure this is one of the builders on here.

371ci Mopar Small Block - Popular Hot Rodding Magazine