Paint Experts: Process Advice Needed

Epoxy primer would be my choice. If your garage is relatively humidity free you could probably get by with regular primer but not worth the chance.
He is right. Regular spray bomb primer works and looks OK, but it will allow moisture to pass through. If you do not have the ability (compressor - spray gun - etc.) to spray epoxy primer, I highly recommend the Eastwood Epoxy spray cans. They cost about $20 each, but they are a good alternative. Then have a vial inside the can that releases the hardener when you strike the bottom of the can. No mess, no fuss, and no cleaning the spray gun when you are done.