63 Dart overheating issue

When filling wait for the gauge to tick upwards to show the thermostat came open, and not installed backwards. Then top off. Your system wasn't originally designed for a overflow reservoir. You may need to go to a different pressure rated cap.

I am sure you have E10 in Canada. Ethanol will yellow and crack that filter. Go to a metal filter. Don't use one of those turd glass filters either.

I swapped an F body radiator into my Duster. It kept puking coolant. It was designed to have an overflow bottle with that radiator cap. I added one before going to the track.
None of these radiators are "designed" to be "With or W/O" overflow reservoirs. No reservoir= fill & leave an air gap in top of rad tank for expansion, reservoir= fill it to the tippy-top. A number of old-school rads had a strip of brass soldered in the tank that indicated where You should stop filling them.
I added a reservoir to My '72 Swinger A/C car, doing nothing else but filling it to the top. You should always run a higher pressure cap, regardless of the use of a recovery tank/reservoir.

You're 100% right on the fuel filters, those are great if you're dealing with an issue to monitor for excessive dirt & debris, and to check for adequate fuel flow. Once things are OK tho', pitch 'em & put a proper metal filter on!!!