Some have the wrong idea of the purpose of having a t'stat. It serves two purposes, but only one purpose needs a stat:
[1] It ensures the engine does not run too cool, which is inefficient & causes wear.
[2] It is the restriction in the system, that builds up pressure in the coolant in the engine; the pressure suppresses air bubbles in hot spot areas [ nucleate boiling ] inside the engine; air is a poor conductor of heat & you do not want it in your cooling system. You could use a washer instead of a stat for THIS purpose.
The number on the stat is the opening temp; fully open takes another 20-30*.