There is no real ideal anything. Especially building engines. There are plenty of rules of thumb ****. But that gets you close.
The general rule (NA) is get the biggest intake you can, fit the exhaust valve and then deal with it.
You can spend time, effort and an assload of money to try and develop a formula of those ratios, but it will only matter in that specific application.
This is what I know. It is settled unless arguing is what you do. Not YOU specifically. You in general. I think you can figure that out.