Not a zener. I forgot if silicon or germanium. The diode is forward-biased, in both directions (2 in parallel). It always conducts forward, just very little current until >0.5 V drop, then current increases exponentially with voltage drop. I tested that keeps the dash ammeter from pegging, perhaps tops out ~3/4 scale with a squareback alternator on full-field. Fine for me since I just care to see its charging after starting the car.