I don't understand that. Might you mean it's adjusted such that the unit STARTS advancing at a measured 10" of vacuum?
The distributor vacuum advance can doesn't 'pull' inches of Hg. It pulls a rod WITH the application of vacuum to the can. It does advance the spark depending on the amount of vacuum it is attached to and when that advance starts in the vacuum 'curve' (given amount of vacuum at particular RPM) is dependent on the setting of the allen-spring INside the vacuum canister.
Yes, you can check all of that with a Mity Vac..or any vacuum source.