EPAS Electric Power Steering install

Completely do-able. Depending on your setup you can do it a few ways. In my car, I'll likely splice the 5v VSS signal wire, send it to the arduino and calculate speed that way. If you have an ECU or data-logger that supports can-bus, and you know the messaging protocol you can just send the data over the bus to the arduino and then on through to the EPAS. Unfortunately I chose a Holley Terminator X and Holley regards their messaging protocol to be proprietary (likely to lock you into their add-on ecosystem). You could snoop their can-bus and decipher their messaging. If I would have went with Megasquirt its all documented.

If you have a stock cable driven speedo, you could buy one of the digital speedo cable extensions and send the output from that to the arduino.

This is exactly what I was thinking about doing as I have a Megasquirt, a Raspberry Pi, and an Arduino all three in my car. The Arduino is set up to run a small column mounted display and the Pi is more like an infotainment system that runs the tuning software, navigation, and media. I'll be really curious to see if you can figure out the protocol to talk to the Prius EPAS unit as that is likely the direction I would go if I ever get around to doing this to my car.