Not sure on the 83' vans, but the 70's had a rod throttle set up. My 72' had a 318 and I replaced it with a 340 and had to fabricate by welding on extension to the carb connection and yes I had to adjust the kickdown. Mileage, the 318 got 14-16 and the 340 got 10-12. All depends on how much fun I wanted.