Actually, many smaller 4 valve engines (the good ones) use variable valve timing to run larger ports and larger cams, but the valvtrain bleeds off duration and lift to get low speed torque. That is what the "VTEC" Honda monicker is. Nissan and Volkswagen also use VVT. Others use boost like Subarus. Ford uses a spare exh valve on some V8s, and 4 valves on others. 4 Valve engines typically have smaller camshafts (compared to comparable 2valve engines) in them too.