I scored an a body rear.

Excuse my ignorance what's the "489" and "741" case referencing all about?

This is the last three numbers on the part number on the case. The different numbers refer to pinion stem sizes. 741 is generally considered the weakest, while the 742 and 489 are debatable as far as which is stronger. 741 pinion stem is 1-3/8", 742 stem is 1-3/4", and 489 is 1-7/8" tapered stem.