Because 4bbls are used in performance applications where the goal is to have as close to zero intake manifold vacuum at WOT as possible they are rated at a pressure drop across the carb of approx. 1/2" Hg which is close to where they are used. 2bbls are typically not used in perfromance applications and some restriction is not as important and are rated at a pressure drop of approx. 3"Hg.l.