That "large circular object" is the crankcase breather. There's no valve involved in it. The PCV valve is retained to the top-middle of the valve cover and has a smaller hose running to the base of the carburetor.
Strongly recommend you get the three books described in this thread as quickly as you canÂ…and start reading!
Fuel pump quality is inconsistent and poor these days; it seems many of them are coming out of the People's Republic of Yes Yes No Problem Can Make For You Hundred Percent Quality Good Good You Sign Here Now Oh-Kee-Doh-Kee. :roll: