At the same time, I know what I did. To defeat EGR, I hogged out the hole under the carburetor in the intake and pounded an oil gallery plug into it. I then replaced the exhaust manifold with one that can not provide an exhaust gas source for EGR, nor for carb heat. I also made sure the vacuum source to the EGR valve I had disabled was plugged. Due to the removal of the exhaust manifold, I had to fabricate stand-offs in order to retain the factory throttle & kickdown linkage.