Pearl Harbor Day

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RustyRatRod

I was born on a Monday. Not last Monday.
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PEARL REMEMBRANCE.jpg



Japanese planning the attack.
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SHIPS DESTROYED.jpeg

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USS Arizona Memorial. She still leaks diesel fuel to this day.
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I wonder if any of the broadcast channels will show Tora Tora Tora today.
(And the Japanese planning the attack picture is suspicious. Made after the attack, id bet. Exact battleship placement, along with auxiliaries, which might have changed daily?)
 
The only "suspicious" thing was that it was colorized. although poorly. It's genuine.
Yes, I'm sure it is. The question is, is it pre or post attack?
Ahead of attack, how could they know position of the the Neosho and Vestal?
They didn't even know if the carriers were in port before the attack. They torpedoed the Utah cause it was moored near where they were hoping for a carrier. (Which is also still there too, by the way).
 
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and to think we had the technology (RADAR) and the people in charge failed to recognize that it actually worked



On 6 December 1941, Private Joseph P. McDonald arrived for his 05:00 shift to relieve his tent mate and fellow staffer, Private Richard Schimmel, at Fort Shafter's Intercept Center.[1] The center served as the tracking center for the US Army Air Corps (USAAC)'s radar monitoring, then a new technology. It utilized five radar systems located across Oahu. For several weeks, Intercept Center staff had been on high alert because military intelligence had not been able to locate the Imperial Japanese Navy's whereabouts.[2] At 04:00 7 December 1941, USAAC radar plotters arrived to operate radars for their scheduled 04:00 to 07:00 shift. After the radar plotters left the Intercept Center at 07:00 to eat breakfast, McDonald remained at his post beyond his 06:00 schedule until his shift replacement, Schimmel, arrived from breakfast

Also at 04:00 Private Joseph Lockard, a U.S. Army third-class specialist and his colleague, Private George Elliott were manning their truck-mounted SCR-270 radar at the Opana Radar Site.[3] Lockard served as the primary radar station operator; Elliott served as the station's primary plotter and temporary motorman. A third staffer, scheduled to be off-duty between 04:00 and 07:00, served as the station's regular motorman.[4][5] Since 27 November 1941, Lockard and Elliot staffed the radar from 04:00 to 07:00, a departure from their old 7:00–16:00 schedule. The United States Department of War’s previous warning of a Japanese attack in the Pacific prompted the scheduling change.[4

At 07:02 Lockard and Elliot saw a massive formation of aircraft on the oscilloscope. More experienced in radar than Elliot, Lockard considered it highly unusual to see 180 planes showing up on his radar.[6][4] Lockard and Elliot detected the formation 132 miles (212 km) out, close to their oscilloscope's 150 miles (240 km) display limit.[3][6] Initially puzzled over the oscilloscope's pronounced reading, they confirmed that the radar was in good working order. Lockard then called his immediate supervisor, but was unable to reach him.[6] Elliot contacted the Intercept Center at Fort Shafter. McDonald received the call and Elliott requested the plotters.[1] When McDonald indicated that the plotters had left, Elliott warned that a large number of planes were en route to Hawaii from the north 3 points east. Assuming he was the only one left at the center, McDonald replied that he did not know what to do since no one else was there with him.[7] Suddenly, the connection went dead.

After checking the time on the center's clock, McDonald saw a USAAC Lieutenant, Kermit Tyler sitting at the plotting table. McDonald informed Tyler of the call from Opana. Inexperienced in the Intercept Center's operations and on his second day on the job, Tyler downplayed the report. After returning to the switchboard, McDonald called Opana back and instead reached his friend, Lockard. McDonald relayed to Lockard Tyler's general lack of urgency. More frantic than his colleague Elliot, Lockard warned that a large number of aircraft were headed quickly towards Oahu, covering the entire scope. Holding Lockard on the line, McDonald returned to Tyler at the plotters table, advising him of the urgency in Lockard's voice. When Tyler suggested to McDonald that it was likely a formation of B-17 aircraft coming from the continental United States, Lockard requested to speak directly with Tyler. When Lockard again warned Tyler about planes en route to Oahu, Tyler told Lockard, "Don't worry about it." After ending the call with Lockard, McDonald asked Tyler if they should contact the plotters and notify Wheeler Field, Tyler again replied, "Don't worry about it".[2][8][6]

Believing Lockard's report, McDonald intended to contact Wheeler Field. However, he was concerned that he would be court-martialed for circumventing Tyler. At 07:45 McDonald's shift replacement arrived at the center, relieving McDonald.

Lockard and Elliot tracked the planes on the radar oscilloscope from 07:02 until the signal was lost at 07:40 AM due to background interference from the permanent echo created by the surrounding mountains.[9] At approximately 07:45 Lockard switched off his radar to ride back to his base for breakfast.[3]

Exhausted from working a 14-hour shift, McDonald elected to contact Wheeler Field from the orderly tent next to his tent overlooking Pearl Harbor. However, the orderly tent's Sergeant was using it. After returning to his tent, McDonald warned his tent mate, Schimmel that the Japanese were en route to Oahu. Moments later McDonald and Schimmel heard a loud noise indicating the arrival of a large formation of aircraft. At approximately 07:50 they saw Japanese planes in a single file attacking Pearl Harbor and Hickam Field.[2]

After the Japanese attack started, McDonald and Schimmel were called back to the Intercept Center. Schimmel found McDonald's message from Elliot balled up in a trash can. Before the message would be retrieved by authorities towards an investigation, Schimmel copied the message word-for-word in a spiral-bound notebook with the date “December 7, 1941” and the words “a great number of planes coming in from the north.”

Post-attack, McDonald was interviewed by authorities investigating the attack. U.S. Associate Supreme Court Justice Owen Roberts told McDonald his warning to Tyler was more urgent and historic than the famed "Message to Garcia".[2] Colonel W.H. Tetley, Commanding Officer of the 580th Aircraft Warning Company Signal Corps, lauded McDonald's efforts to notify Tyler, noting that had Tyler informed the Fighter Wing, it may have been able to get airborne in sufficient time to intercept and reduce the impact of the attack, saving lives, fleet, aircraft and equipment.[10]

Lockard was the subject of a 1 February 1942 Associated Press article revealing to the American public the identity of the U.S. soldier who "detected Japanese planes approaching Pearl Harbor while he was practicing at the listening device the morning of Dec. 7 only to have his warning disregarded."[11]

In August 1942, the Naval Board of Inquiry found that Tyler had been assigned to the Intercept Center with little or no training, no supervision and no staff with which to work. They subsequently cleared Tyler of all wrongdoing, taking no disciplinary actions against him
 

Key participants​

Lockard was promoted to Staff Sergeant and awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, he then attended Officer Candidate School was commissioned as a Second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Signal Corps. Upon completion of further radar training, he served as a radar officer on Adak and Amchitka Islands for the remainder of the war. After the war he worked for the Pennsylvania Railroad, Litton Industries, GTE, Sylvania Electric and AMP Inc. where he registered over 35 patents. He died on 2 November 2012, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Dauphin County.[13]

McDonald served in the central Pacific theater including assignments on Kanton, Makin, Kwajalein, Guadalcanal, New Guinea and Saipan. After the war he worked at Pratt & Whitney for 20 years. He died on 7 August 1994.[14] On 29 November 2005 he was posthumously awarded the Army Commendation Medal for his efforts to notify his superiors of the impending Japanese attack. U.S. Sen. Chris Dodd, US. Rep. John Larsen, East Hartford Mayor Melody Currey and Major General Thaddeus J. Martin attended the ceremony. McDonald's son George accepted the award on his family's behalf.[15]

Tyler continued to serve in the military, eventually retiring as a United States Air Force Lieutenant colonel in 1961. He died on 27 February 2010.[16]
 

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Yes, I'm sure it is. The question is, is it pre or post attack?
Ahead of attack, how could they know position of the the Neosho and Vestal?
They didn't even know if the carriers were in port before the attack. They torpedoed the Utah cause it was moored near where they were hoping for a carrier. (Which is also still there too, by the way).
If they snuck in to attack, couldn't they just as easily have snuck in to take recon? And with no war going on at the time, those battle ships would have probably been parked. I guess we'll likely never know. I can tell you this. Daddy and anyone who I grew up around who served in WWII never forgave the "Japs".
 
If they snuck in to attack, couldn't they just as easily have snuck in to take recon? And with no war going on at the time, those battle ships would have probably been parked. I guess we'll likely never know. I can tell you this. Daddy and anyone who I grew up around who served in WWII never forgave the "Japs".
They absolutely reconned pearl harbor. They had a naval intelligence officer masquerading as an embassy employee, that hired plane trips over the harbor.
But the photo shows the Vestal moored next to Arizona.... which didn't happen till 12/6.
Neosho, also shown in photo, arrived in PH on 12/6 also. Had the planes hit her, it might have made the Arizona explosion look small. She was loaded with tens of thousands of gallons of aviation fuel.
(Fast Fleet oiler Neosho was mistaken for an aircraft carrier at Coral Sea, and was sunk by an attack of 70+ Japanese planes . Her solo destroyer escort, mistaken for a cruiser, was also sunk, with all hands. RIP)
 
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Yes, my dad would never, never consider buying a Jap auto. Never.
25 year USMC, WW11 vet., Pacific Theatre, etc. and stationed in japan after the surrender.
Never. Ever.
But he would drive a Ford. :BangHead:
 
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