Well it might as well be me;
Whatever it takes to make it fit. Now I know that sounds flip, but that's just the way it is. The block hole is SAE-pipe threads, and there are only about 4 common sizes, which are 1/8,1/4, 3/8and 1/2. The hole at the front of the intake is 1/4, I think.
The gauge could be anything SAE or Metric, so you are on your own there.
The problem is when they are not the same and you stick an adapter on there, and move the sender up away from the moving hot water, into a stagnant hole, and the body into the airstream of the fan.Then the doggone thing can lie to you. Heres the thing; if the water level drops below the sender tip, then the sender loses all calibration. They only accurately measure liquid temperature.They are terrible at measuring air-temperature. So you may be bombing along on the edge of melt-down, and the gauge might read "cold".
So the best idea is to not use an adapter. That sender-head has to be in the water, and stay in the water.
Since I know nothing about big-blocks, I can't help you figure this one out, but on sbms with aluminum intakes, drilling and re-sizing an available hole is easy. Re-purposing a hole on a cast-iron intake is only a little more trouble.
I have also seen them mounted in the T-stat housing, but Ima guessing room in there is tight, and the housings are somewhat thin and fragile.
Hang in there, someone will be by in a while.