An 8 lobe distributor fires 8 cylinders each set of points open and cose at the same time. So they open and close the same as a single point but the one set is a back-up for the other. A 4 lobe 1 set of points operates 4 cylinders and the other set operates the other 4. This cuts the operation of them in half and allows better control at higher RPM's. All My 69 440 car's with Malory Duel points used 4 lobe. lose a set of points lose 4 cylinders.
No need to "explain" a 4 lobe I know exactly how they work. BUT YOU ARE INCORRECT about an 8 lobe.
8 lobe dual points DO NOT
each set of points open and cose at the same time. ----- open and close the same as a single point but the one set is a back-up for the other----. .
THE ABOVE IS NOT HOW AN 8 LOBE DUAL POINT WORKS
8 lobe setups have the points "staggered" one set OPENS and the lagging set is STILL CLOSED. The "lag" set OPENS THE CIRCUIT ELECTRICALLY after the first set has already opened (which did nothing.)
Next, the FIRST set which opened (and did nothing) NOW CLOSES which electrically closes the circuit.
Because of the "alternate" action, point bounce, and the effects of it, are greatly reduced AND point wear is increased because the electrial load is "shared" between the two points.
With your seemingly vast experience in race cars, I AM AMAZED that you don't know this simple concept.
http://www.panteraplace.com/page16.htm
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The two sets of points are positioned in the distributor so that their open and closing timing is slightly overlapped. One set becomes the closing (or make) and the other set becomes the open (or break) set. This timing overlap provides the ability to set a longer dwell time"
http://mgaguru.com/mgtech/ignition/ig200.htm
"With the dual points distributor, the first points set to close "makes" the circuit and will incur any ravages caused by a small amount of arcing when closing. The last points set to open "breaks" the circuit and will incur any ravages caused by a small amount of arcing when opening. Since the make and break functions are done by different contact sets, the two sets of points share the wear and each will therefore wear less with time, causing less variation of dwell and timing, and it can run longer between required adjustment or points replacement. Also the two contact sets can share the electrical current load most of the time, so there can be less heating of the contacts and/or rubbing foot. This reduction of running heat leads to less wear on the rubbing foot as well as the contacts. This may be even more important if you also install a high output ignition coil which draws more current, which may noticeably shorten the life of single points. "