Sooooo... What year bumpers are compatible with the 1974 Duster (besides 1974)? Will any of the Valiant, Scamp, Dart bumpers interchange with the 74?
It depends on which '74 bumper you actually have. From August - December (ish) 1973 production the 1974 model cars had shock mounted front bumpers. From December (ish) on all the way through the end of the model year (July 74) the shock mount front bumpers went away, and the bumpers used a more standard non shock mount.
If you have a shock mounted front bumper, basically the only thing that will fit directly is the '74 bumper you have. You could use a '75/76 bumper, but I believe you would need some part of the brackets because I believe the bolt pattern is different.
If you have a non-shock mounted '74 bumper, you could also use a '73 Duster bumper, but you would need the bumper AND brackets, because like the '74 shock mounted bumpers they're a one year deal and have different bolt hole locations.
Dart Sport bumpers (of any year) will not interchange because the shape is different because of the differences in the sheet metal between those models.
If you have a non-shock mounted bumper, your other option would include swapping some additional bodywork to get rid of the giant bulky '73+ bumper look and use a '70-72 bumper. But, that requires a bunch more parts - hood, hood support bracket, grille, bumper, bumper brackets at the minimum and some mounting tab locations for the grille and hood support bracket will need to be added. If you have the shock mounted bumper though that swap requires adding the bumper bracket mounts to the frame rail because the shock mount bumper cars use totally different bumper bracket mounting locations and the shock mount bumper cars don't have the standard bracket locations.