Well, get your meter--or test lamp. All electric gauges should be supplied from the voltage limiter except the ammeter.
So with key in run, you should see battery on one side of the limiter, and if it's an old mechanical one, "pulsing" on the gauge side, or about 5V if it's a solid state replacement.
If you have juice there, and grounding the sender terminals of any of the fuel/ oil/ temp gauges does not cause the needle to peg, then you have a big big problem.
MAKE SURE you are actually grounding the sender end. That is, make sure you are grounding the correct gauge terminal and that you are REALLY grounding the terminal.