Volkswagen beetles used gasoline heaters not electric.. It used 1 gallon of gasoline per hour to heat but it had instant heat! It worked great.... the stock heater started to work just before frostbite set in. Lol
I had one
these been around fer years and still today in small private airplanes
stewart warner is earliest popular ones, called south wind.
http://www.proheat.com/trucks/airHeaters/
http://classiccars.about.com/od/maintenancetips/a/Southwind.htm
http://www.bramclassauto.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/South-Wind-Gas-Heater-Poster.jpg