what controls the dash turn indicator lights ??
I am working on my own cluster lighting problem as we speak. I only have a diagram for a '66 Signet. Without knowing your exact year/model.. I can only guess.
As far as controlling them, it looks like the signal indicator bulb/bulbs are controlled by the turn signal switch in the steering column. The switch connects a single bulb to the flasher in my case.
It seems the dash turn indicator, unlike all of the other cluster lighting, is
Not tied into the cluster PCB ground plane. At least thats how my situation is. All the lighting in the cluster shares a common ground plane on the board. The entire board is grounded through the two hex screws that attach the PCB to the metal housing and it appears that grounds the lighting via the chassis connection. The exception here is the flasher bulb(s). I'm guessing it grounds through the turn signal switch.
If it is a cluster ground plane connection problem, you would probably have no cluster lighting and only dash turn indicators. But, if you have dirty PCB bulb contacts/shorted/damaged PCB traces you could have both problems at once. No lighting and no indicators. That's assuming your wiring is the same as mine.
You could have a bad/shorted turn signal switch?
But, since you said your external flashing lighting works, I would doubt its the switch.
It looks like the horn is tied in at that switch.. If the thing is REALLY shorted (both sections of the switch) you may be able to tell because you may have have no horn as well. But, the column switch would not impact the cluster lighting.. just the turn indicators.
I would pull the cluster and check all the traces for continuity, and clean the wiper contacts where the bulbs connect to the PCB. All A Bodies are really quite old now and damaged dirty contacts there will cause what you are dealing with. I'm also guessing no one has ever cleaned them. I would also clean the pins on the board connection and the female connectors in the master harness plug. The contacts should look like a penny that sat over-night in Coca-Cola. (Shiny). Not, like that one you found when you pulled the seats out. (Brown and Dull)
Do you still have/not have the same list of problems/functions you originally posted?