Mileage ratings were in fact derated. I have done quite a bit of fuel economy & emissions testing at Roush Labs in Livonia, Michigan over the years. The tests we did were the FTP-75, which is the way older cars were tested for the window sticker. The newer testing requires air conditioning or heat be run, high temp testing in Arizona and sub-freezing temp testing in Sweden. That is part of why the numbers went down.
Several posters state actual observed mileage was worse on newer vehicles than newer ones. Most of the really good fuel economy vehicles are combining turbos, on a small engine, using a mix of GDI and PFI, with hybrid electric. We entered a 2008 Hyundai Sonata in the X-Prize 100 MPGe Fuel Economy Race back in 2010. Although we achieved an unofficial 83 MPG at Michigan Raceway in one of the trials, and got an actual high 50's mpg in the real world, Roush gave us a paltry 42 mpg in their FTP-75 testing. The window sticker claimed 30 MPG Hwy.
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