All A-body rears are the same width, so it'll fit. But it won't just bolt right up.
The shock mounting plates are different between 7 1/4 and 8 1/4 rears, so make sure to get those from the donor car. The snout on an 8 1/4 is longer, requiring a shorter driveshaft; a competent shop can shorten yours or make a new one. The 8 1/4 likely (certainly?) has axles with the 4 1/2 inch wheel lug pattern, while the wheels on your '66 are the 4 inch pattern. You'll need new wheels to mount on the rears, and unless you also change the front hubs (maybe by putting on disk brakes), you'd need to carry 2 spare tires.