There are a ton of ways to measure backspace the wrong way. There's only one way to do it right, which is the outside of the lip to the wheel mounting surface.
The lip of the rim is basically ~1/2” wide, which is the entire tire clearance you need to maintain to the rear springs. So messing it up and measuring to the inside of the lip makes a BIG difference. At one point I was running ~3/8” clearance from tire to my rear springs, so yeah, missing by a half inch would have meant an 1/8” of interference. That doesn’t work.
Rim width is measured inside to inside, (or where the beads mount), which is why rims are always ~1” wider outside lip to outside lip. Backspace is always outside lip to WMS. And if you really want some confusion, offset is always the distance from the WMS to the centerline of the rim.
That’s why a 15x8” with a 4.5” backspace is a zero offset rim. A 15x8” is 9” wide outside to outside, so the backspace outside to WMS is 4.5”, and that’s the centerline.