dano
Evil Handy Man
Roy, take the sending unit and use either methanol, ethanol, or isopropyl alcohol on it to see if the brown/dark material dissolves. If it does, then you can remove the tank and wash the inside with a few rinses of the type of alcohol that dissolved the material from the sock. A buddy of mine has done that with one of his project cars with no problems for a few years now.
Gas station fuel tanks must be periodically cleaned because a tan residue will build up on the tank walls and a brown sludge will be at the bottom of the tank if the water drain is not working. This residue will build up over time no matter if it is non-ethanol fuel. Ethanol containing fuel will have this build up especially upon long standing as others have noted.
I've seen this in tanks with highly evaporated fuel. I worked on a project where we were running engines on fuel vapor alone and as we caused the fuel to vaporize at a high rate, the left over would be thick depending on how much we lit off.