MopaR&D
Nerd Member
The best way to get the most torque is with the same size exhaust pipe as the collector for a certain amount of inches, which varies. Engine masters did a thing in that. I don’t want to blanket statement “Use an 18” length of pipe…” At the pipes end, you need a pressure cancellation box or at least as many square inches as the engine is. Then continue with the exhaust pipe into the muffler.
From David Vizard's "How to Build Horsepower", cross-plane V8s (like we deal with) are much more sensitive to secondary tuning length than primary. According to the book even adding just 12" to the collector length gave a boost of 40 ft-lbs and 12 hp on a ~370 hp engine. David says, "On occasion I have built V-8 exhaust systems for street use with a secondary as long as 60 inches. This proved to be capable of boosting low-speed (2,000 to 3,000 rpm) torque as much as 20 ft-lbs over a more usual 20- to 30-inch collector."
Makes sense you see that "equal-length headers" are much more commonly available for 4- and 6-cylinder engines since primary tuning has more of an effect on those configurations than secondary tuning. Equal-length primaries on a V-8 don't really do anything, it's everything downstream of where the primaries merge that matters.