roccodart440
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In ran a holley black forever. Now I run an aeromotive A1000 submersible.
Many, MANY times, a smaller or milder cam in a well matched combo and chassis is far more fun to drive and enjoy on the street.
Many, MANY times, a smaller or milder cam in a well matched combo and chassis is far more fun to drive and enjoy on the street.
I don't understand this need for some to push the cam size and even CR especially when they want to be stingy on stall and gears. Obviously max acceleration isn't you primary concern.
I figure if your willing to gear it and stall it then build it if not go bigger cid or in this case less cam.
Exactly. If you like 3.23's and a stock converter, why are you buying other than a stock cam?
I think there are performance gains to be made in a stock application. when a manufacturer builds an engine they have to take into account things which a motoring enthusiast might have less concern for, like emissions, fuel economy, expected service life and most of all the almighty dollar!
let's face it, in stock form your average 1970's V8 engine isn't built with any kind of performance in mind, they had cubes and that was enough to make them satisfactory for their intended purpose.
These days there are plenty of cam kits available for a variety of vehicles which will provide a modest increase in performance in an otherwise stock application, especially by owners of later model vehicles who wish to retain their factory fuel injection instead of going for a standalone engine management system.
The same thing applies to our old mills too, Even when you order a "stock cam" you will almost always get something better than OEM.
So I'd say the opposite to you, there's really no reason to run a camshaft designed in circa 1968 on a fresh build.
Yeah, I got carried away with the desk-top dyno. Chasing a horsepower number on a streeter is um for the rich and weekend warriors, not so much for the average Joe who likes to drive everywhere,all the time.I was quite happy with that lil 223. When it dropped two lobes I moved up to a 230/237/110 and while it's ok now with a 10.97 starter gear, and the overdrive, there was a time I wondered if I hadn't made a mistake.......
What no Hockey-stick Humor?
That's the nicest thing you ever said to me..........I'm almost touched.
You can port match it, but it is different. It will never be the LD340.
I know you won't like to hear it, but when the port is small, then you make it big at the flange, it's a pretty good flow loss. It's counterintuitive but, you are better off if the intake manifold is bigger than the port. Ideally the port at the plenum should be bigger than the port at the flange. And the port at the flange should should be the same size as the port. BUT, if you have to have a mismatch, the intake should be bigger than the cylinder head, without the hour glass shape from a port match.
When i say "more duration", most people can understand that this will "Open both the intake and exhaust several degrees earlier and close them several degrees later"
Just as they understand that "wider lobe separation" means "open and close the exhaust several degrees earlier and open and close the intake several degrees later".
As for the word "advertised" in "advertised duration". That actually gives a manufacturer license to use any arbitary lift value to spec their cam in degrees of duration. But typically it's SAE, which is 0.006" for a hydraulic cam and 0,020" for a solid..
If you don't believe me about the 0.020 duration being less than 0.006. by all means, purchase a solid camshaft and dial it up on some V-blocks. I'll guarantee that the duration they advertised you will be at a lift of 0.020" and whatever duration you are able to measure at 0.006" will be much greater.
The reason why there is SAE standards for measuring duration is that it's important for a customer to be able to compare one manufacturer's camshaft specs to another's without it being a "250 degrees from brand X is about the same as 240 from brand Y" type deal.
You seem largely confused by this so I'll spell it out for you. duration, lobe separation and installed advance determine the valve events, not the other way around.
These three numbers tell us EVERYTHING about the valve timing events.
More duration is worse because it causes a later exhaust closing and/or an earlier intake opening (depending on whether the duration is greater on just one or both lobes). Since these events overlap. (they creatively called this "overlap"!)
PS, "more overlap" is also easier to say!
again, how much flow do you think a valve is capable of when it is open 0.006"?
How much flow do you think a valve is capable of when it is open 0.050"?
If you think one flows crap-nothing and the other flows quite a bit, Don't you think maybe overlap is going to have a bigger effect at the lift value where the valve flows quite a bit compared to the one flowing crap-nothing?
mmk, You DO realise that duration is a measurement of how many degrees of crankshaft rotation the cam is keeping the valve open for. right? Hence, duration is a major influence on valve events. You can't look at one and not be looking at the other. You may as well be telling me to stop looking at the floods and concentrate on the water!
Where did you get these figures from?
The intake closing angle for a 250/254 - 108 LSA is 53 ATDC
The intake closing angle for 230/236 - 110 LSA is 45 ATDC.
Also, again, the solid cam will have less duration @ the valve on both the intake and exhaust because 10-12 degrees will be taken up by lash.
If they give an advertised duration it will be at 0.020" giving a lower duration figure relative to 0.050"
Let me try to explain it another way.
0.020" is closer to 0.050" than 0.006" is to 0.050"
Therefore the duration specs at 0.020" are going to be closer to the specs at 0.050 than the 0.006 specs will be.
This isn't a faster ramp rate, this is measuring the ramp rate two different ways.
Again, on the hydraulic cam when lobe is opening the lifter moves, the pushrod moves, the rockers move and the valve moves.
On a solid cam, the lifter moves, the pushrod moves. the rocker moves, but the valve doesn't move until the other end of the rocker arm has moved enough to take up the lash, whatever that number is. about 0.020 or somewhere in that ballpark. The lash is taken up and THEN the valve moves. ie the valve moves a lot later than the lifter.
The same is true when a valve closes, it happens earlier than the lifter. Together, they eat about 10-12 degrees. there's just no getting around this.
That is why they're measured differently. I can explain it for you but I can't understand it for you.
Mechanical will work fine. The Carter M6866 is a stock replacement but IF the free flow fuel volume posted on the S*mmit website is correct, then that not keep up on full throttle 1/4 mile run. A 340 with a cc280 cam will need about 28 gal/hr peak. You can calc the exact number for your engine at any rpm since you have the lbs/hr from the dyno data. Just divide by 6, it will be close enough for this purpose. The nice thing about the M6866 pump is the max pressure (aka cutoff pressure) 5.5 psiI'm thinking for now I would use a mech.
My opinion is spend time on tuning what you have. Looking at the dyno data, the manifold pressure didn't go up during the runs. However the AFR dropped .4, so get that flat and then work it for max power. Whether max power is going to be at 12.5 or 12.9 or something else only will be found by testing. Use the same fuel if possible. Take it to the drag strip and have fun.so.. based on my setup if i were to change the cam which hydraulic one would you recommend. and what size of carburetor to go with it? i assume if i wanted more power from my engine later on these 2 things would be the best place to start. everything else should be fine?
The LD340 has bigger runners than the LD4b. I did very similar to you, same cam in a 340, had a Street Dom port matched to the 340. Now have a different cam in it but with the LD340 intake. In retrospect would suggested using the 4b without porting up, but its too late. Small runners help on the street (autocross rally, etc) by keeping velocity up at lower rpms so less fuel drops out and less volume needed to keep the walls wet. The discontinuity of the intake to head port *might* have helped reduce reversion at idle and low rpm (ie under 2500).i have a question about the ld4b that i have on the engine. this intake has smaller ports then the 340 intakes. is the full chamber smaller on the ld4b or is it just at the opening where it enters the heads? i ask because i was told he port matched the intake to the heads so would that not make it the same as the ld340 intake or no?
Carter's M6902 may be a good alternative. There seems to be some internet talk, for whatever its worth, that the cutoff pressure is over 7psi. That would be a problem if true. However they were originally set with a spring that relieved pressure at 6psi, which most carbs can handle.
Advertised duration was created to be just that. An advertisement. Many many moons ago, guys would advertise their cams in catalogues and magazines. But there was no standard as to how things were measured. Like you mentioned, now there is. But guess where it came from? Advertisements. It forced all cam companies to measure the same way for advertisments, so guys couldn't claim more duration but not mention they were measuring it differently than their competitor. It's really that simple.
Hughes STL5054AS-8 250/254 -108ºLSA - Intake valve closing angle 64.
Uhhhh right from the manufacturer. So, you're wrong.
I literally just said that. Thanks for repeating me?That's what i just said. Advertisements used to be all over the place until a standard duration measurement was implemented. Now they all advertise at the standard. The standards came from SAE. you DO know what SAE is don't you?
You mean like how I said valve events are ground into a cam? Camshaft specs are VALVE EVENTS. And yup, they are determined before the cam is ground. Just like I mentioned before. You do know what camshaft grinding is, right? You do know what they use to determine the grind, right? I've been mentioning this in my posts, are you sure you are reading them? Here it is again:Lustle, you need to get it through your skull that a camshaft's specs are determined long before you install that camshaft into an engine with valves. They design a camshaft using specs and they produce the camshaft using specs.
How do you calculate duration? You use valve events. How do you calculate valve events? By measuring the cam. How do you calculate LSA? You use valve events. How do you calculate valve events? Once again, by measuring the cam. Valve events are GROUND INTO THE CAM.
You mean how I just mentioned that duration is determine by valve events as ground into the cam? I'm starting to notice a pattern here, I think it's with your comprehension. ONCE more now here:One day if you ever care to look, you will find that duration is measured as a specified lift for a specified number of degrees and this is measured @ the lobe/lifter, NOT the valve.
LOOK AT THAT. I mention measuring the cam, before you did! Gee, repeating me again?By measuring the cam.
Are they bumpy for a reason? OH maybe it's because things are GROUND INTO THEM. And measuring the cam? What a radical... wait, you mean like I mentioned. Here it is again for you:Think about that for a second. I'll just repeat it. Camshaft duration spec has nothing to do with the valve. It is simply measuring... the camshaft. you know.. the long bumpy thing? It actually still exists when it's not installed in an engine and can even be measured that way! Fancy that!
By measuring the cam.
Awww, is someone getting frustrated cause they are wrong?View attachment 1715001683 View attachment 1715001684 View attachment 1715001685
Now, getting back to those SAE standards we talked about.
The standard for measuring duration on hydraulic cams is 0.006" of lift AT THE LOBE.
The standard for measuring duration on Solid cams is 0.020" lift AT THE LOBE.
I know that thinking isn't your strong point, I've explained the difference lash makes in how a solid cam's duration specs translates to actual valve timing TWICE now and still you don't get why you can't compare a hydraulic to a solid using the same 0.006" specs. So this time i drew you a picture, Good luck!
This is the manufacturer's description of that cam?
Hughes Engines
Show me where it says IVC 64 ABDC on this page please.
All the values on this page are correct for the duration and lobe separation with 4 degrees advance.
To get IVC 64 ABDC you will need 11 degrees retard. good luck with that.
Where did you get these figures from?
The intake closing angle for a 250/254 - 108 LSA is 53 ATDC
The intake closing angle for 230/236 - 110 LSA is 45 ATDC.
Hughes STL5054AS-8 250/254 -108ºLSA - Intake valve closing angle 64.
Comp XE274H - 230/236 - 110 LSA - Intake valve closing angle 63.