I read what LM say too. That just does not square with my experience.
As an example, I have a buddy who got into the weeds on his tune up. We are talking on the phone about and he has a heat range that made no sense to me. I asked him how he came up with that plug and he said he was reading the ground strap for heat range.
I said I can show you that it doesn’t work that way. The next week I met him at the track.
We started with his plugs. I backed him timing from 39 total to 30 total. And the heat mark on the ground strap moved right back to the end.
At 39 he was right at the bend. So I put 42 in it and that moved the heat mark almost to the shell. And it went a bit quicker there.
After that, I showed him how the fuel ring moves. I put 10 sizes bigger main jets in it, and the fuel ring was wider. I could see he was fat when I started so I went 6 sizes smaller from his base line. And the fuel ring narrowed up to just about perfect.
After that, we put everything back to his baseline tune up and went 2 ranges colder on plug. The heat mark on the ground strap didn’t move one iota. I didn’t want to go any hotter on plug because he was already too hot IMO.
I had him look at the plug he was running and the plug two ranges colder. What changed was the burn down the threads on the shell. The colder plug had about 2 threads showing heat. The plug he was using was a bit over 4 threads.
By then we were out of time, but a week later we went back and started out with his baseline tune up and made two passes. Then we went to the colder plugs, pulled fuel out of it and set the timing to 42 and the car picked up .15.
After all that, he stopped looking at the ground wire to set his heat range. He moved quite a ways away so I don’t see him too often any more. I talk to him a couple times a month. He gets paid to do at the track tuning.