Lets start with this part. We can dig up some illustrations later but the basics are this:I've read and read, but its really the one thing on the car that I have never really understood.
Timing can be thought of as time. Literally time for the mixture to get lit and develop pressure.
The faster the engine is turning, the less time there is for maximum pressure to be developed.
Also the better the mixture quality and cylinder conditions get hotter, things burn faster.
All the above explains why we need to give provide for more time as rpm goes up.
A hot rodded engine often has idle conditions with less compression and exhuast dilution. So more timing is needed because its not going to burn as wel as typical stock engine.
Tell us what we got here.I changed the timing in my car at the request of Edelbrock due to a major bog (almost kill the car bog going WOT) with the new AVS2 carb. They got all my specs of the car and according to them I had way to much initial timing (20*) and wanted me to change it to 14* initial and add more mechanical from 14* (Im now at 18* mechanical)=32*total. Timing curve starts @ 1400 and all in by 2500. So I tried it, the bog is still slightly there but nothing like it was, which is way better. However I noticed my engine temp is about 10* warmer. It was 180* and now 190*.
Engine, Cam duration, compression if you know it. Trans and gearing.
20* at what rpm? 1400?
edit: Are you using vacuum advance?